The Psychology Theory Of Psychology Essay - 1458 Words

When we think about psychology, it is normally thought about the study of the brain, the conscious and unconscious mind. However, there are many different divisions within the psychology field that focus on specific areas that introduce different theories. One of the divisions is the theory of Behaviorism. This theory was developed by John B. Watson and B.F Skinner. The theory implies that environmental stimulus can affect someone’s behavior. This behavioral psychology focuses on how a humans or animals’ behavior can be trained. Therefore, because of this, a humans’ behavior can be easily predicted. This theory focuses on how stimulating an environment can alter someone’s behavior or thinking. This process is also known as conditioning. According to Psychology in your life, (Gazzaniga, Grison, Heatherton, 2013, Page2016) Conditioning is the process of constantly changing a stimulus until the point where a normal response is replaced with a new one. In Psychology in your life (Gazzaniga, Grison, Heatherton 2013), it is explained that through this process the mind will already have associated the two stimulus to one another. In other words, once the subject is exposed to environment stimulus, the reflex behavior will be wiped out with a new one, that was imposed after being exposed to the stimulus, therefore this new behavior will become the new reflex behavior. This theory was developed by John B. Watson. According to J. Moore, in his article, Behaviorism, he said that,Show MoreRelatedPsychology : Theory Of Psychology1637 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction to Psychology Module 1. Explain how a person committed to each of the following contemporary perspectives would explain human aggression. a. Psychodynamic: A person committed to psychodynamics would see that human functions are based on the interaction of drives and forces within the unconscious mind of a person. This influences different structures of the personality of the person as well. In addition, a person that is committed to psychodynamics would believe that the fundamentalRead MoreThe Theory Of Psychology And Psychology859 Words   |  4 PagesThroughout long history of psychology, there are many brilliant and remarkable psychologists who grew psychology longing as 21st century, today. They have contributed many theories, ideas, and experiments that made study of human mind and behavior much more noble and interesting. As psychology grow older and older, there are many different types of branches that were created, such as psychoanalysis, behavior, cognitive, evolutionary, and developmental. Each branches have changed way society worksRead MoreThe Theory Of Psychology And Psychology947 Words   |  4 Pages Before psychology consolidated it self as the school of thought we have come to know today, it went through a number of theoretical adjustments. Freud and Watson became pioneers of two different approaches. Psychodynamics and Behaviorism could be argued to be two of the most pivotal influences on psychology. To really grasp their value we have to understand their individual philosophical influences, founders and their theories. Both have expanded the growth of psychology as a science, but withRead MorePsychology And The Theory Of Psychology999 Words   |  4 Pages Psychology in a continuously growing tree with its roots stemming from the study of reality and knowledge known as philosophy first studied by ancient Greece (Wiley 8). It can be defined as the study of behaviours and mental processes in which behaviours are observable activities, and mental processes include all internal thoughts and emotions. Psychologists often have one (or more) of four goals in mind when they co nduct research: describing, explaining, predicting, or controlling (5-6). Read MoreThe Theory Of Psychology And Psychology1819 Words   |  8 PagesHistorically psychology has tried to establish a unified approach using structuralism. Structuralism explores the structure of the human mind by analysing consciousness into component parts. Psychologists later excluded structuralism in exchange towards functionalism (Magnavita, 2005). Psychology is the scientific study of behaviour and the mind. While behaviour can be directly observed for example through actions and responses, the mind cannot directly be seen for example thoughts. Psychology trustsRead MoreThe Theory Of Psychology And Psychology3461 Words   |  14 Pagesopen fields for far more important researches. Psychology will be based on a new foundation, that of the necessary acquirement of each mental power and capacity by gradation. Light will be thrown on the origin of man and his history.† — Charles Darwin While psychology of today follows the discipline’s rich and varied history, the origins of psychology show incomparable differences from the modern understanding of the field. From the beginning, psychology has been tested and bombarded with a tremendousRead MoreThe Theories Of Psychology And Psychology1844 Words   |  8 PagesPsychology is the study of the human mind, it is very complex and it is the source of all thoughts and behaviors. Psychologists study the cognitive, emotional, and social processes by observing, interpreting, and recording how individuals relate to one another and their environments. They take human behavior as data for testing their theories about how the mind works and use human behavior as a clue to the workings of the mind. Everything a person does, think, feel and say is determined by the functioningRead MoreThe Theory Of Psychology And Psychology1599 Words   |  7 PagesPsychology first started in 1879 by Wilhelm Wundt who founded the first lab oratory which specialized in psychology at the University of Leipzig in Germany. Wundt used controlled experiments to investigate the mind by using a method called introspection which examined an individual’s mental state to gain an understanding of how our mind works. This approach became known as Structuralism, deals with the study of the conscious mind, with the idea that the conscious mind can be broken down into basicRead MorePsychology Theories And Theories Of Psychology984 Words   |  4 PagesThere are many theories and beliefs about where psychopathology originates from, that is the beauty of psychology. We can have different views that match or mismatch-specific clients and the services they are seeking, but each approach is beneficial one way or the other. To me, psychopathology originates from our thoughts. The causes of human suffering are problematic thoughts or beliefs. Our thoughts play such an important role in our behaviors and actions. If we have a problem atic thought, thisRead MoreThe Theory Of Psychology And Psychology2418 Words   |  10 Pageswas prepared for Psychology 2301 taught by Dr. Anne Perucca Introduction It’s a common misconception that you need to be in a research lab or academic setting to witness elements of psychology in action. The reality is that psychological theories are used almost constantly in our daily lives. Many of these theories are, in fact, a fundamental part of our daily interactions with one’s self and with others. A great example of â€Å"everyday psychology† is demonstrated in the theory of behaviorism; from

Divine Grace and Justice in Dantes Inferno Essay

Divine Justice and Grace in Inferno The purpose of the pilgrims journey through hell is to show, first hand, the divine justice of God and how Christian morality dictates how, and to what degree, sinners are punished. Also, the journey shows the significance of Gods grace and how it affects not only the living, but the deceased as well. During his trip through hell, the character of Dante witnesses the true perfection of Gods justice in that every sinner is punished in the same nature as their sins. For instance, the wrathful are to attack each other for all eternity and the soothsayers are forever to walk around with their heads on backwards. Furthermore, Dante discovers that hell is comprised of nine different circles containing†¦show more content†¦Since these souls lived their lives in a windstorm of emotions and feelings, their penalty represents the literal way in which they sinned. In addition to the punishments relating to the sins of the sinners, there are also punishments which contrast with the act ions of the sinners and represent what the sinner was lacking in life. For example, the neutral souls were people who could not choose between good and evil during their life, being untouched by cares of religion and faith. As punishment in hell, they have to forever chase a blank banner in circles and are constantly stung by wasps and hornets. By taking no action on Earth in regards to their faith, they have to spend an eternity running after a banner with no hopes of catching it. And because they were untouched by cares, hornets and wasps symbolically sting them forever. The neutral souls retribution was opposite of their sin, but most punishments represent the crimes in an ironic fashion. By choosing this method of eternal punishment, God is able to inflict the most pain on the souls in hell because they are constantly reminded of their sins at all times and are never able to escape the truth of what they did. This punishment closely resembles the eye-for-an-eye tactic preached i n the Old Testament, but is done mainly to carry out perfect justice. Even the inscription above the gates of hell, justice it was that moved my great creator (89), suggests that the sole purpose of this placeShow MoreRelatedDantes Voyage Through Hell1490 Words   |  6 PagesThe Inferno was written by Dante Alighieri around 1314 and depicts the poet’s imaginary journey through Hell. Dante spent his life traveling from court to court both lecturing and writing down his experiences. His Divine Comedy – the three-part epic poem consisting of Inferno, Purgatorio, and Paradiso (Hell, Purgatory and Heaven)– is generally regarded as one of the greatest poetic feats ever accomplished. All three parts are incredible literary feats with symbolism so complex and beautiful thatRead MoreAquinas’ and Dante’s Common Ideals1153 Words   |  5 Pagesand Dante’s Common Ideals While St. Thomas Aquinas established himself as the New Aristotle of the 13th century, Dante Alighieri established himself the new Virgil. The two men made an immense impact in their respective fields (poetry and philosophy). Yet surprisingly, the two share common ideals. In each of their respective literary and philosophical views, they establish the importance of the relationship between nature and grace. In Dante’s Inferno the unique relationship of grace andRead MoreThe Power Of Everyman s Journey Through Hell1249 Words   |  5 Pagesrepentance, one may again seek a personal relationship with God. The nature of sin is explored in Dante’s Inferno where the main character travels through Hell, where sinners receive punishment according to God’s justice. Dante Alighieri portrays himself as the â€Å"Everyman† in order for the reader to easily identify with him. In addition, the characterization of Virgil, the setting depicted in the Inferno and the story of Ulysses enhance the substance of the poem and contribute to its allegorical interpretationRead MoreEssay on The Allegory of the Cave and Dante1251 Words   |  6 Pagesthe poet Dante Alighieri, writer of The Inferno in the 1300s, because it asserts the need to establish oneself as a contributor to society. Indeed, Dante’s work contributes much to Renaissance Italy as his work is the first of its scope and size to be written in the vernacular. Due to its readability and availability, The Inferno is a nationalistic symbol. With this widespread availability also comes a certain social responsibility; even though Dante’s audience would have been familiar with theRead MoreInferno And The Divine Comedy1834 Words   |  8 PagesInferno (c. 1314) serves as the first part of Dante Alighieri’s poem Divine Comedy which is a journey through Hell, Purgatory, and Heaven. On a broader level, Divine Comedy serves as an allegory for the journey of the soul toward s God through the created earth. Inferno and the Divine Comedy serve as a form of scholastic thought, the rational study of religion, as Dante draws on medieval theology to share the modern view on God and the afterlife. This essay explores Dante’s perception of the universeRead MoreEssay about Dante Alighieri1178 Words   |  5 PagesDante Alighieri Dante Alighieri was the first and best Italian poet and wrote mainly on love and religion. His Divine Comedy is considered the greatest book of the last millennium. George Steiner said, Dante’s totality of poet form and philosophic thought, of local universality and language, remains unrivaled. At a time where the notion of culture and of European culture in particular, is somewhat in doubt, Dante is the sovereign underwriter. His are the solutions beyond logic†Read MoreThe Great Divorce and The Divine Comedy3095 Words   |  13 PagesThe cultural impact of Dante’s Divine Comedy is widely seen through a sundry of literary works, television programs, films and even video games. Yet, one of the most prominent works the Divine Comedy has impacted is C.S. Lewis’s The Great Divorce. Lewis’s book is greatly indebted to Dante’s work, as both try to teach the reader how to achieve salvation. Furthermore, Lewis and Dante’s protagoni sts discover the path to salvation through choices, and learning what causes one’s refusal of God. Both authorsRead MoreHow Dante Achieves a Synthesis Between Narrative and Cultural Elements in His Writing1565 Words   |  6 Pagesliterature in general attempted to do this and Dante was no different with regard to this in his copying of Virgil and the Aeneid in their depictions of hell in pagan mythology. Analysis There are a host of specific examples from pagan mythology in the Inferno. For instance, in Canto 15, we see Dante leaving the wood of suicides. The people there do not have a chance to assume a new metamorphosis form due the heinousness of the crime of suicide (Aligheri and Lombardo 72). In Canto 14, we further see thatRead More Fame and Glory in Dantes Divine Comedy Essay2297 Words   |  10 Pages     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   What is fame? Fame is but a slow decay   Even this shall pass away.   Theodore Tilton  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The Divine Comedy, by Dante Alighieri, is a poem laden with such Christian themes as love, the search for happiness, and the desire to see God. Among these Christian themes, however, is Dantes obsession with and desire for fame, which seems to be a surprising departure from conventional medieval Christian morality. Indeed, as the poem progresses, a striking contradiction emerges. Dante theRead MoreDomenico Di Michelino s Divine Comedy1918 Words   |  8 PagesDomenico di Michelino: Dante’s Divine Comedy Painting Introduction: Domenico di Michelino (1417-1491), an Italian painter and medieval poet was known best for his epic poem, The Divine Comedy, which includes sections representing the three tiers of the Christian afterlife: Purgatory (Purgatorio), Hell (Inferno), and Paradise (Paradiso). This poem was a great work of medieval literature and was considered the greatest work of literature composed in Italian. The Divine Comedy was a Christian

What We Talk About When We Talk About Love Free Essays

Justin Goings Debra Dockter English Composition October 12th 2012 â€Å"The definition of love may be unique to the individual, if it can be defined at all† The feeling you have when you first look upon your new born child, the radiant warmth in your face when you say â€Å"I do† at the altar, or the divine feeling in your chest when you pray. Every one of these situations could be used to describe love. Its an emotion so richly embedded into our minds, that every single one of us can say they’ve experienced it in their lives. We will write a custom essay sample on What We Talk About When We Talk About Love or any similar topic only for you Order Now Some might even say they’ve molded their existence around it. However, while we are all familiar with love, the situations in which we encounter it are so diverse that the definition has become unique to the individual person. â€Å"What We Talk about When We Talk about Love† does an amazing job of forcing the reader to wonder what this feeling really means to them. What starts out as a normal conversation between four friends almost turns into a harsh debate on the elusive nature of love. Of the four people in the story the person that appears to struggle with the topic the most is Mel. The author seems to use a bit of symbolism in his story by making Mel a cardiologist. Almost as if saying because he is a heart doctor, he would have plenty to say about matters of the heart. Mel’s original position is that real love is nothing less than spiritual love, but he quickly becomes unsatisfied with his original answer. Seeing the affection between Nick and Laura makes him analyze the question even further. He eventually goes into a story about an elderly couple that was gravely injured in a car accident and it looks like he is going to have a strong point, yet somehow he can’t exactly describe what it is. Despite Mel’s knowledge though, he still struggles to find a clear answer. My favorite example in the story is when Mel is trying to explain sentimental love. He explains that he and Terri say that they love each other, yet they would both say that they have loved other people before them. That the â€Å"saving grace† is when one of them dies, the other might grieve for a while, but will eventually love again. All of their love would just be a memory, if it was even that. This helps to illustrate that love is such an important part of people’s lives because that we are able to move on nd love again after tying such important emotional feelings with someone. But in relation to the story it leaves you feeling as if love has no meaning. Regardless of it being the saving grace he says it is, the thought seems to disturb Mel because at this point on he displays obvious aggression towards his wife. Nick, the narrator of the story, doesn’t seem to have to many vo cal opinions on what love actually means to him, but it’s his observations or actions that really seem to give away his stance. For example throughout the story he is constantly making gestures to his wife. Such as resting his hand on his her thigh, or kissing her hand. He is always showing his affection, leading you to believe that love for him and Laura is strictly sentimental. It’s the only points in the story where I feel love was actually expressed and felt. It almost seems like the author is trying to say that even though they may never reach an agreement on what love is, actions are the only thing that matters in the end. The only character that touches on the fact that love is different from person to person is Mel’s wife, Terri. She explains that her ex-husband loved her so much that he tried to kill her. Everyone else seems mortified by her story and they try their best to convince her that abuse is not love. However her opinion is important in explaining the diversity of the emotion, because even though her ex husband expressed it in a very unhealthy manner, all the characteristics of love were there. Even though no one else shares her feelings with the example, she’s the only one with a solid idea of what it means. Nick and Laura only show what they feel about love by touching each other gently, or by saying â€Å"I love you†. And Will talks like he has a lot of ideas on what the definition is, but by the end of the story you realize he’s just as confused as everyone else. Terri is the only person that can actually express a view of love from personal experience. The sun setting in the story, in combination with the drinking seems to bring a loss of clarity on the subject as the friends continue to talk. Nick notes in the beginning that â€Å"sunlight filled the kitchen from the big window behind the sink† and the general mood of the party seems to be pretty happy. However as the conversation becomes a bit more complex and dark, Nick notes that the light in the kitchen is fading. The guests even seem to become more content to letting Will rant on. By the end of the story it is nighttime and no one is left talking. You’re left with an almost hopeless feeling and begin to wonder if any of them actually really love each other. What We Talk about When We Talk about Love† was a story that I actually enjoyed reading a few times to try and understand. I believe that it illustrates the true diversity of the emotion and is a story to really make you think. Even though by the end you feel like love is almost hopeless, it is after a bit of reflection that you begin to realize the complexity of the word. It might not have an exact definition, and maybe it’s because of the inadequacy of the human language, but everyone will have a special example of what love really means to them. How to cite What We Talk About When We Talk About Love, Essay examples

Effects of Climate change on Agriculture-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Effects of Climate change on Agriculture. Answer: Introduction It can be said that in contemporary times the change in climate and the variability of the climate has become one of the chief concerns of the human society and frequent floods and droughts are adding fuel to the situation. It is a matter of fact that by the recent climatic changes and the consequences like drought, floods are harming the global economy in many ways and due to adverse changes in the climate various landslides, forest fires, tsunamis and volcanic eruptions are also seen those are harming the global economy. It is seen that the rapid industrialization is responsible for these events in many ways as due to that the increase in the aerosols in the biosphere because of increased carbon di oxide, chloro-fluro-carbon and other green house gas elements in the biosphere. Not only those, the depletion of ozone and increased uv rays are also harmful and that is directly causing overall global warming. Above all it can be said that human society played a significant role in affe cting the balance of the global climate. It can be said that rapid unplanned industrialization, uncontrolled deforestation and due to rapid industrialization contamination of the natural resources by chemical elements are destroying the balance in the climate which is returning back the harmful aspects to the human society. Agriculture is one of the primary lessons that human society has leant for survival and agriculture is immensely dependent on climate, thus a rapid change in climate naturally affects the agriculture, which affects the human society. For successful irrigation, water, weather conditions, texture and quality of the soil, along with the elements present in the air is significantly important and the slightest changes in any of those can potentially harm agriculture. In this regard, it is worth mentioning that United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) has provided the definition of climate change. It can be said that either the change that can be attributed indirectly or directly to the activities of human beings, that can effectively alter the global atmospheres composition and the natural variability if the climate can be termed as climate change (Ren et al., 2018). Discussion It can be said that weather is a set of conditions like wind, snow, sunshine, rain and temperature at a specific place and time (Lipper et al., 2014). On the other hand the long term characteristics of the weather of a specified place can be termed as climate. Agriculture is something that is significantly dependent on the climate of the place of irrigation and if there are massive changes in the climate, the irrigation is immensely harmed and that can invoke various troubles for the mankind. Since the past millions of years, the climate of earth has gone through various changes, which have been proven by various geological tests and expeditions. The earth has foreseen changes in sea levels, ice ages and subsequent growth of the plants and the records of the human society for hundreds of years. In contemporary times, it is seen that significant rise in the temperature of the sea and the rapid increase in the global temperature is creating adverse effects on the successful irrigation and this needs to be stopped immediately for the best interests of humankind. It can be said that the impact of the climate change on the agriculture has become one of the chief deciding factors that can influence the future security of food for the mankind. Agriculture is sensitive to the adverse changes in climate and on the other hand, agriculture can be considered as one of the major driving forces for the changes in climate. According to Ren et al., (2018), the general understanding of the changes in weather and climate over a long period of time and subsequent adjustments in management practices to achieve improved harvest have become the new challenges for the growth and development of the sector of agriculture. It is seen that the climate sensitivity of agriculture is somewhat uncertain as there are regional variation in temperature, cropping system, rainfall and management practices. In last couple of decades it was seen that the inter-annual changes in the climate and weather were greater than it was predicted and the loses of crop was higher due to climatic changes than it was expected. This made the situation concerning and invoked various areas of improvement and areas of studies and research regarding this issue. It is a matter of fact, that various crops react differently to the global warming and can have a lasting impact that is complex in nature (Lipper et al., 2014). In the tropical areas the human society is immensely dependent on agriculture as currently 75% of the human population resides at the topical zones and the occupation of majority of them is agriculture. Wheat, rice, maize, barley are the major crops that are significantly dependent on the climate and the rapid change s in the climate can significantly affect the irrigation and have a lasting effect on the security of food for the mankind (Gleick, 2014). The recent predictions in the change of climate at a global level is dependent on the models made in computer to predict the climatic system which includes various important factors of the atmosphere and the predicted growth of the presence of green house gases in the atmosphere (Wiebe, Sulser Mason-D'Croz, 2017). Some of the predictions regarding global changes in climate are mentioned in this section of this research essay. According to the studies of Chen, Chen Xu (2016), it can be said that by the year of 2100, the rise in overall temperature will be 1.1 to 7 degree centigrade. The level of sea can rise up to 60 cms which is concerning for the coastal regions of earth. Various geological and atmospherically made surveys predict that there will be extreme heat waves and heavy precipitation events that can be experienced with increased frequency (Wiebe et al., 2015). It can also be said that the tropical cyclones will eventually become more intense having larger wind speeds and p eak along with the increase in the sea surface temperatures in the tropical areas of earth. In this regard, it is worth mentioning that the effects of climate changes on the agriculture may differ in different regions of earth and thus determining to what extent the climate change can affect the agricultural sector might become very complex (ONeill et al., 2014). The fluctuations in the global temperature, changes in the patterns of rainfall, the increased level of co2 and other green house gases are the key factors of the climate changes. These can potentially influence the productivity of crops as these can potentially change the pattern of the , pets and the diseases they invoke in the agricultural field (Ren et al..2018). Due to these, it can be said that, these changes an effectively influence the productivity of crops and the suitable or appropriate areas for cultivation of food products may have to undergo a geographic shift as a reaction to the rapid changes in climate (Burke Emerick, 2016). From the discussion above, it can be said that there can be various negative effects of climate change in the agricultural sector and this section of this essay emphasizes on those. It is seen that due to geographical shifts and changes in yielding in agriculture may have a lasting effect on the agricultural sector. According to Altieri Nicholls (2017), due to significant rise in the sea levels can cause immense loss of land and that can affect agricultural sector. Due to the adverse effects of climate change, it can be said that the amount of water that is used for agricultural sector may get reduced as due to global warming the access to fresh water may get decreased (Moore Lobell, 2014). Some positive effects on agricultural sector can also be seen as changes in climate can cause heavy rainfall in some areas and can improve irrigation in those places. The increased temperature can potentially decrease the efficiency of the pests and can effectively reduce their potential to spre ad diseases in the field full of crops (Springmann et al., 2016). Conclusion Thus to conclude, it can be said the adverse effects of climatic change can effectively influence the agricultural sector that can invoke a concerning situation for the humankind. Thus, it can be said that activities like uncontrolled deforestation, rapid industrialization without considering the ill effects of them should be controlled. The awareness regarding this issue should be increased so that the ill effects of the situation can be controlled for the best interests of the human society. It is a matter of fact that the way the society is moving forward eyeing technological advancements, the awareness regarding this burning issue should be increased as the survival of the human society is immensely dependent on the agriculture and it is a fact that agriculture helps to sustain the balance of the climate and the overall nature. References Altieri, M. A., Nicholls, C. I. (2017). The adaptation and mitigation potential of traditional agriculture in a changing climate.Climatic Change,140(1), 33-45. Burke, M., Emerick, K. (2016). Adaptation to climate change: Evidence from US agriculture.American Economic Journal: Economic Policy,8(3), 106-40. Chen, S., Chen, X., Xu, J. (2016). Impacts of climate change on agriculture: evidence from China.Journal of Environmental Economics and Management,76, 105-124. Gleick, P. H. (2014). Water, drought, climate change, and conflict in Syria.Weather, Climate, and Society,6(3), 331-340. Lipper, L., Thornton, P., Campbell, B. M., Baedeker, T., Braimoh, A., Bwalya, M., ... Hottle, R. (2014). Climate-smart agriculture for food security.Nature Climate Change,4(12), 1068. Moore, F. C., Lobell, D. B. (2014). Adaptation potential of European agriculture in response to climate change.Nature Climate Change,4(7), 610. Nelson, G. C., Mensbrugghe, D., Ahammad, H., Blanc, E., Calvin, K., Hasegawa, T., ... Lampe, M. (2014). Agriculture and climate change in global scenarios: why don't the models agree.Agricultural Economics,45(1), 85-101. Nelson, G. C., Valin, H., Sands, R. D., Havlk, P., Ahammad, H., Deryng, D., ... Kyle, P. (2014). Climate change effects on agriculture: Economic responses to biophysical shocks.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,111(9), 3274-3279. ONeill, B. C., Kriegler, E., Riahi, K., Ebi, K. L., Hallegatte, S., Carter, T. R., ... van Vuuren, D. P. (2014). A new scenario framework for climate change research: the concept of shared socioeconomic pathways.Climatic Change,122(3), 387-400. Ren, X., Weitzel, M., ONeill, B. C., Lawrence, P., Meiyappan, P., Levis, S., ... Dalton, M. (2018). Avoided economic impacts of climate change on agriculture: integrating a land surface model (CLM) with a global economic model (iPETS).Climatic Change,146(3-4), 517-531. Springmann, M., Mason-D'Croz, D., Robinson, S., Garnett, T., Godfray, H. C. J., Gollin, D., ... Scarborough, P. (2016). Global and regional health effects of future food production under climate change: a modelling study.The Lancet,387(10031), 1937-1946. Wiebe, K., Lotze-Campen, H., Sands, R., Tabeau, A., van der Mensbrugghe, D., Biewald, A., ... Mller, C. (2015). Climate change impacts on agriculture in 2050 under a range of plausible socioeconomic and emissions scenarios.Environmental Research Letters,10(8), 085010. Wiebe, K., Sulser, T. B., Mason-D'Croz, D. (2017). The Effects of Climate Change on Agriculture and Food Security in Africa.

A Competitive Analysis Of Kingfisher Airlines Tourism Essay Essay Example

A Competitive Analysis Of Kingfisher Airlines Tourism Essay Essay Example A Competitive Analysis Of Kingfisher Airlines Tourism Essay Paper A Competitive Analysis Of Kingfisher Airlines Tourism Essay Paper To research and analyse how kingfisher air hoses has retained one of the top place in a extremely competitory market like India. To happen out what makes them particular from all other air hoses in India. To happen out how kingfisher airlines compete with taking air hoses like Air Indian and Jet. To happen out what client tactics they used to convey more clients to the organisation. Content sum-up To near by making SWOT and PEST analysis of the company by looking through the magazines and web sites available on company. In order to analyse the company s scheme I will be making 7p analysis. In order to do my aims a true I will be transporting out an interview with male parent s friend who is working in kingfisher air hoses. I will be making a instance survey on how kingfisher air hose is different from and India Airlines. I will be besides suggesting some new schemes which can assist the organisation to better their public presentation more Table of contents Page Table of Content 3 A ; 4 Objective 2 Content drumhead 2 Introduction 3 About the Company 5 History 5 Accomplishments 6 Marketing scheme 7 PESTEL Analysis 8 Political 8 Economic 8 Social 8 Technological 8 Environmental 9 Local 9 7 P s Analysis 9 Merchandise 9 Promotions 10 Monetary value 10 Peoples 10 Topographic point 10 Physical grounds 11 Procedure 11 SWOT Analysis 11 Strengths 11 Weakness 12 Opportunities 12 Menaces 12 Comparison Kingfisher VS Indian Airlines 12 A ; 13 Suggestion and recommendation 14 Appendix 14 Questionnaire Mentions 15 Introduction Kingfisher Airlines Limited is a majorA IndianA air hose. Kingfisher operates more than 400 flights a twenty-four hours and has a web of 72 finishs, with regional and long-haul international services. Kingfisher Airlines, through one of its keeping companiesA United Breweries Group, has a 50 per centum interest inA low-priced carrierA Kingfisher Red, once known as Air Deccan. Kingfisher Airlines is one of six air hoses in the universe to hold a five-star evaluation fromA Skytrax, along withA Asian Airlines, A Malaysia Airlines, A Qatar Airways, A Singapore AirlinesA andA Cathay Pacific Airways. In May 2009, Kingfisher Airlines carried more than a million riders, giving it the highest market portion among air hoses in India. Kingfisher has its registered office in theA UB TowerA inA BangaloreA and its caput office in the Kingfisher House inA Mumbai. History The air hose started operations on 9 May 2005, following theA dry leaseA of four trade name newA Airbus A320-200A aircraft. Its first flight was from MumbaiA toA Delhi. At the launch of the air hose, Dr. Mallya said that he is committed to accomplishing our aspiration of doing Kingfisher Airlines India s largest private air hose both in capacity and market portion by 2010. The air hose ushered in a new epoch of luxury in India s domestic air power sector with its trade name new aircraft with fashionable ruddy insides, and cleverly dressed crew and land staff. Kingfisher was the first Indian air hose to haveA in-flight entertainmentA ( IFE ) systems on every place even on domestic flights. All riders were given a welcome kit dwelling dainties such as a pen, facial tissue and earphones to utilize with the IFE system. Initially, riders were able to watch merely recorded Television scheduling on the IFE system, but subsequently an confederation was formed withA Dish TVA to supply unrecorded Television in-flight. And in a pronounced going from tradition, Kingfisher Airlines decided to hold an on-screenA safety demonstrationA utilizing the IFE system. On 14 July 2008, Kingfisher unveiled its first everA Widebody aircraft aircraft, aA Airbus A330-200A at the 46thA Farnborough Air showA held in July 2008. Kingfisher s first Airbus A330-200 was widely billed as the best A330-200 of all time built byA Airbus. On 3 September 2008, Kingfisher started its international operations by connectingA BangaloreA withA London. Accomplishments Kingfisher Airlines has received three planetary awards at the SKYTRAX World Airline AwardsA Named Best Airline In India / Central Asia ; Best Cabin Crew Cardinal Asia Kingfisher RED named Best Low Cost Airline in India / Central Asia NDTV Profit Business Leadership Award for AviationA awarded to Kingfisher Airlines by NDTV twice in two old ages India s merely 5 Star air hose, rated by SkytraxA andA 6th air hose in the worldA to be certified asA 5 star air hose by Skytrax Ranked amongst India s Top Service Brands of 2008 ranking by PitchA magazine Voted asA India s Favourite Airline in a study conducted by an independent research house with 46 % ballots compared to others Rated as Asia Pacific s Top Airline Brand in a study conducted by TNS on Asia Pacific s Top 1,000 Trade names for 2008 Brand Leadership Award in the service and cordial reception section against several acclaimed hotels, taking Bankss and other air hoses Economic Times Avaya Award 2006 for Excellence inA Customer Responsiveness award is presented by the extremely acclaimed Business Daily, Economic Times India s No. 1 Airline in client satisfaction Business World Rated amongst India s most respected companies Business World Rated amongst India s 25 Advanced Companies in aA study conducted by Plan adult male Media in 2006 The Best Airline and India s FavouriteA Carrier in a Survey conducted by The Times of India Service Excellence 2005-2006 for a New Airline A by Skytrax, a UK based specializer planetary air conveyance adviser Graded Third in the study on India s Most Successful Brand launch of 2005 Under the Brand Derby Survey conducted by India s prima concern day-to-day Business Standard Busiest Trade names of 2005 ranked amongst the Top Ten busiest trade names of 2005A and 2006 across merchandise classs, in the study conducted by bureau FAQ and The Brand Reporter Best New Airline of the Year Award for 2005A Centre for Asia Pacific Aviation ( CAPA ) Award in the Asia-Pacific and Middle East part Selling schemes Kingfisher Airlines has a clearly defined mark audience- SEC A, SEC B+ ( socio-economic category ) in the age group of 25-45 old ages of age. Kingfisher Airlines offers trade name new aircraft, interior decorator insides, gourmet culinary art and in flight-entertainment ( there are five channels of FUN TV and 10 channels of Kingfisher Radio, which are personalized ) . Communicate with invitees at multiple touch points. They use all media of communicating telecasting, print, wireless, outdoor, promenades, multiplexes, nines, saloons, in-flight etc. The invitees are invariably informed of their new offers. A They offer tickets to theatre showings, manner shows, athleticss showings etc to their frequent travelers ( club members ) . Their Partners Program has been really successful. They have tied up with the best of trade names across industries. Tata Tetley, Pepsi, Microsoft, Inox, Kenzo, IFB, Taj, Park Hotels and Oxford book shops have been some of taking spouses. PESTEL Analysis Political Foreign air hoses are non allowed to purchase a interest in domestic air hoses. International path ordinances Closing down of domestic airdromes Open sky policy Economic Contribution to the Indian economic system Rising cost of fuel Investing in the sector of air power The growing of the in-between income group household affects the air power sector. Deficit of the substructure capacity Social Development of metropoliss leads to break services and airdromes Employment chances Safety ordinances The position symbol attached to a plane travel. Technological The growing of e-commerce and e-ticketing Satellite based pilotage system Modernization and denationalization of the airdromes Developing green filed airdromes with private sector for illustration in Bangalore the airdrome corporation limited. Environmental The addition in planetary heating The sudden and the unexpected behavior of the ambiance and the dependence on whether Deficit of the infrastructural capacity Tourism impregnation Legal Bilateral pacts Airlines acquisitions and the leasing cost In the United States, low-priced air hoses frequently operated from little airdromes that charge lower fees and that did non endure from the congestion at big airdromes In India, nevertheless, authorities policy did non let the creative activity of airdromes closer than 150KM from each other, and the old airdromes at Bangalore and Hyderabad were closed down when the new one started. 7 P s Merchandise Fleet size Aircrafts International raid Promotions Ads Magazines and newspaper ads Exposure at non-corporate events Engagement at international poses hows Backing famous persons like Katrina Kaif and Deepika padukone Monetary value Dynamic pricing theoretical account multiple menu degrees Uniform regulations No concealed limitations Pricing theoretical accounts eight different degrees Discounts provided from clip to clip Peoples Anchor of the trade name Extensive preparations Cordial reception industry and see their client as invitee Interpersonal accomplishments, aptitude, and service cognition Topographic point Online engagement ( official site ) Online booking Yatro.com, do my trip.com, ezeego1.com Recognition cards and debit cards payment SMS/call Mercantile establishments in every major metropolis and at every airdrome across the state Physical grounds Personal gentlemans Exclusive sofa infinite Hello! Blitz Gourmet culinary art World category cabin crew Kingfisher wireless Procedure Booking the ticket online engagement or telephone engagement or from any of the kingfisher mercantile establishments and private bureaus. SWOT Analysis Strength First air hose with full new fleet of aircraft Quality cordial reception provided to clients. Route rationalisation. Already holding developing academy. Failings Service bringing to tubes and other large metropoliss Yet non in a high net income. High ticket pricing Opportunities Under penetrated domestic market Opportunities International market Untapped air lading market Expanding touristry industry Menaces Existing operators Infrastructure issue Fuel monetary value hiking Economic lag Kingfisher VS Indian Airlines Areas Indian air hoses Kingfisher Airlines Reservation Ticket can be booked by pealing or sing the office. Equally shortly as waiting list ticket get confirmed they will name the clients on the given contact figure Passengers can do the engagement foremost and buy the ticket subsequently Ticket can be cancelled over phone or through fax 24hr before the journey By the aid of user friendly web sites Kingfisher air hose office Authorized agents Payment can be made by the debit card, recognition card, payment at kingfisher air hoses office, recognition note Kingfisher air hose provides the place bringing of tickets and maintains direct relation with the clients. Menus Particular menus offered for ground forces forces, war disabled officers, war widows, blind individuals, malignant neoplastic disease patients, individual enduring from 80 % and above locomotor disablement. Concessional menu to senior citizens, pupils etc. Fare apply merely for passenger car from airdrome at the point of beginning to the airdrome at the point of finish It has 30 to 40 % lower ticket seashore compared to other bearer runing in the state Meals Indicate the personal repast penchant at the clip of booking to guarantee right repast on board the flight Particular repasts: provided to riders Indian vegetarian, western vegetarian, Hindu non- vegetarian, kids nutrient points etc. On board Choose from the readymade nutrient Business category and economic category Order what you like newly made on board Equality in category, no distinction Low cost On land More waiting clip Satisfactory handling of holds Less waiting clip Efficient handling of holds Suggestions and recommendation Reduce labor cost Simplify the flight operations Offer more crystalline pricing Get smart on fuel The procedure of geting spice jet if complete would do kingfisher the larget participant in the air power industry Different manners of pricing should be taken attention of Needs to alter trade name perceptual experiences Gain optional efficiencies through confederations as with Jet Airways Fleet size enlargement Partnering with Jet Airways and some depending trade names. Appendix As portion of the study readying I visited my pa s friend who is working in kingfisher and I had an interview with him. I went through many magazines who wrote articles about kingfisher s and Dr. Mallya s success. I have talked with some of my friends who got opportunity to wing in kingfisher. They explained to me the installations they got and their evaluation to the flight travel. Questionnaire As a provider, what major tendencies have you witnessed in the mode consumers in India buy travel particularly air ticket? How would you depict your mark audience? How do you measure the current placement of Kingfisher Airlines? Companies are traveling about trade name activation at multiple consumer touch-points. How are you equilibrating your offline and on-line selling enterprises? How tough is it in the current environment to construct connect with consumers? How successful has been your Partners Program, a forum where like-minded trade names to Kingfisher Airlines can come on the same platform and achieve several selling aims?

Identity The Namesake Jhumpa Lahiri Essay Example

Identity The Namesake Jhumpa Lahiri Essay Example Identity The Namesake Jhumpa Lahiri Essay Identity The Namesake Jhumpa Lahiri Essay Essay Topic: The Namesake Then, Shook abruptly passed away, giving Googol a sort of wake up call. When told to get away from all the chaos that came with sorting out the family affairs, Googol responded with, l dont want to get away (182). Googol realizes the importance of staying close to home to take care of his mother. Then, a few months after his fathers death, he stepped out of Ammines life for good (188) abandoning a life he could have had with Maxine. He re-evaluates his life to figure out what his priorities are and he ends up trading it al in for his family. Chokes death is a pivotal moment in the novel and it is a time where Googol is able to return to his Bengali roots for a little while. Googol recalls the time when his grandfather had passed away and when his father had shaved his head accordingly. He recalls, It was a Bengali sons duty to shave his head in the wake of a parents death (179). Googol also observes the other customs that come after a death in the Bengali culture. For ten days following his fathers death, he and his mother and Sonic eat a mourners diet (180). On the eleventh day of mourning, Googol sits in front of his fathers portrait during a religious ceremony while verses in Sanskrit are being chanted. In this ceremony, Googol is fulfilling his own duty as a Bengali son, paying respects to his father and acting as the leader of the Gauguin family. Much to Sigmas delight, Googol agrees to go on a date with a childhood friend, Missouri Mammogram. At first, he is apprehensive about the idea of dating a fellow Bengali, but once he gets to know her, he changes his mind. It is her familiarity that makes him curious about her (199). Googol weds Missouri with a traditional Indian adding, wearing traditional Bengali clothing. He wears A parchment-colored Punjabi top that had once belonged to his father, a pretreated dhoti with a drawstring waist, a pair of ingrain slippers with curling toes (220). While Missouri herself is dressed in a sari, her neck draped with priceless Jewels. The couple decides that it is much easier to let their families take control over the wedding plans because it is less stress on them and makes their families happy. According to the Mammogram family and the Gauguin family, Missouri and Googol were the perfect match. When they got married, it was said that, And Missouri are fulfilling a collective, deep-seated desire because theyre both Bengali, everyone can let his hair down a bit (224). In reality, the marriage was not so perfect. Instead of ending in a happy ever after, Googol and Missouri went their separate ways. And beyond, he deviated from what his parents wanted of him. As he grew into adulthood he became more involved in his culture. He takes care of his family, abando ns the life he could have had, and marries a Bengali woman. Things may not have turned out exactly like he wanted to, but in the end, Googol realizes the importance of embracing every side of himself.

Reaction Paper to given quotes listed Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Reaction Paper to given quotes listed - Essay Example Instead of increasing taxes, Senator Cornyn strongly suggests to carefully look through the government spending which is as high as 25% of taxes as compared to 18% of tax revenues (Cornyn, 2011). President Obama is a Democrat whereas Senator Cornyn is a Republican. In Senator Cornyn’s speech, he mentioned that â€Å"President Obama’s re-election speech was abosultely disgraceful† and that â€Å"the president is criticizing the work performances of other people without even doing his own job by proposing a responsible solution to our nation’s debt† (Cornyn, 2011). Upon analyzing the situation, Senator Cornyn was not really out there to destroy the well-being of President Obama. He was simply commenting on what he think is best in terms of coming up with effective solutions that could improve the socio-economic status and quality of life of the American people. In fact, Senator Cornyn’s criticism was based his perception about President Obama’s re-election speech. It was not something that he made up to destroy the reputation of Obama as the president of the United States. As a common knowledge, each politician has their own strategic way on how they could protect their professional standing. However, it is a wrong perception for people to think that becoming a part of the Texas government politics could severely hurt us as a person. Given that each politician has their own personal views on how they can contribute in the development of the U.S. economy, it is but a common thing for them to criticize the works of other politicians so they can convince the people to support their political strategies than those of others. Ann Richards was the first woman elected as the State Treasurer in Texas back in 1982. Because of the extensive experiences in the field of politics that Richards gained over the years, she quoted that â€Å"I’ve always said that in politics,

Credibility in desired career path in criminal justice Essay

Credibility in desired career path in criminal justice - Essay Example It is often argued that detective/criminal investigators are paid quite less as compared to other professions. These aspects are at times quite de-motivating for the individuals who are in this profession. Rewards and compensations are key elements that encourage people to work efficiently. However, the profession of detective/criminal investigator often lacks in terms of this kind of encouragement which can be considered as an issue towards compromising one’s credibility. Moreover, proper education is also a vital issue associated with this profession. It has been noted that individuals engaged in this professions at times lack required guidance and education as detective/criminal investigator, as now-a-days there is a need for incorporating a lot of knowledge and skills to handle different critical scenarios. In this regard, a lack of higher education regarding the subject matter at times can create hindrances in terms of selecting the right and the wrong path of action espe cially regarding credibility (Orthmann & Hess, 2012; PICJ, 2010). These aspects or issues can be avoided with the adoption of certain measures such as setting proper higher practical education as one of the criteria for such profession. Moreover, the government or private authorities should also intend to revise the remuneration structure in such profession, keeping in view the high risks faced by the individuals involved in

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Dieting Programs and Theories ( argument ) - Research Paper Example In this effect, the earth’s atmosphere functions like the glass pane of a greenhouse. It permits some solar radiation to reach the earth. The earth absorbs this energy which is transformed into heat. This heat is then reflected back into space. However, the atmosphere contains heat absorbing gases, such as CO2, water vapor, methane and nitrous oxide, which trap this out-going energy and form a blanket to keep the earth warm and habitable. In recent decades, there is an unnatural, growing concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere leading to a rise in the average temperature of the earth (Environmental Protection Agency web site). Contrary to what skeptics claim, Global Warming is real and it is man-made. Skeptics argue that there is no abnormal rise in the earth’s surface temperature. They claim that temperature variations are merely a part of the natural cycle of the earth. This is refuted by scientific evidence. The United Nations’ Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), constituted of reputed scientists from 113 countries, states in its report of February 2007 that the â€Å"Average Northern Hemisphere temperatures during the second half of the 20th century were --- the highest in at least the past 1300 years† (IPCC, 30). The report documents irrefutable, scientific evidence of the widespread increases in global average air and ocean temperatures. In the last fifty years of the twentieth century, hot days and nights have become more frequent over land areas. There is a rapid melting of glaciers and sea ice leading to an average increase of 3.1 mm/year in the global sea level since 1993. Areas under drought conditions have increased. There are pronou nced changes in natural ecosystems, and in seasonal events, such as the early greening of flora, and bird migration. The bleaching and disintegration of coral reefs demonstrates the rises in the surface

Treaty Breaches and the U.S Government

Treaty Breaches and the U.S Government The greatest danger to American freedom is a government that ignores the Constitution. Thomas Jefferson. Since the first contact with the Europeans, native peoples in the U.S have been battling with powerful government bodies and have repeatedly lost. Looking back to even before the founding of the Union, native populations have went to war against the progressive, overpowering and belittling nature of the government and have walked away with disease, famine and useless treaties. It is these bitter roots that have affected the native nations in the U.S even today. Battle scars of decades past can still be seen on reservations throughout the United States. This isnt a game of finders keepers, there needs to be a fair way to allocate rights and privileges for our nations indigenous populations, different than those weak treaties and broken promises that were the usual way of business in our history. Recent news shows the blatant disregard of native populations in South Dakota with the Dakota Access Pipeline. This is just one of many actions taken by the U.S government that completely goes against treaties explicitly written to protect those nations. The spot light is now shining brightly on the President and the governing body. Now is the time to reveal all the shadows cast on treaty breaches, and finally bring to light all the malpractices and wrongdoings conducted in our great nations history. As defined by Websters Dictionary, Treaty, is a term that describes a contract in writing between two or more political authorities (such as states or sovereigns) formally signed by representatives duly authorized and usually ratified by the lawmaking authority of the state. Article II, Section II and Clause II of the U.S Constitution, clearly explains the role of treaties and how to develop and manage them within the Constitution. (1). In order to make a change for the better, we must understand how treaties are made and how they are handled within our government. By understanding this, we can start to spread the word and educate more people so the issue is broadcasted across the masses. Once people are informed, they can decide to make a change. By exposing the treaty breaches, and understanding how things should be handled, only then can we start to reverse and redact the wrongdoings done by the U.S government. Additionally, supporters like myself of the native nations agree that these treaty breaches are a direct violation of the 1st amendment. The 1st amendment reads, Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the government for a redress of grievances. (2). By neglecting to follow treaties set up to protect Indian land, culture and well- being, the U.S Government is in direct violation of the very systems they fought to create. Yes, separating ourselves from the tyrant of Great Britain is fine and all, but it means nothing if we act the same way as our former crown and oppress and annihilate our native populations. We all know that as U.S citizens, we must abide and follow the laws written in the Constitution. That being said, when the treaties in the mid 1800s were written and passed, they allowed certain unalienable rights to federally recognized indigenous nations. These federally recognized tribes were placed on reservations and were allowed to have a separate law system than the state they reside in. However, these nations must still follow the U.S Constitution and are subject to federal discretion. When looking at an issue of this magnitude, many people will ask how it affects the common good of our nation. We shouldnt ask how it affects us, we should ask how we can help to diffuse the situation and clear tension between the native peoples and the U.S government. As a nation, we must understand that the treaty agreements were put in place to compensate for a loss of a way of life, land, and government control in the Indian nations. For the sake of our nation, we must come together and solve the issues relating to the mistreatment of our Native American friends. There is a misconception regarding the natives receiving special treatment form the government. Its quite the opposite. We need to educate those, and help bridge the gap between enrolled tribal members and white America. Instead of isolating native people as a different group of people, we need to shuck the mentality of our ancestors and combine cultures and mentalities to ensure the common good of our great country is u pheld. Is oil production more important than the destruction of pristine ecosystems, destruction of reservation land, and the possibility of contaminating an entire watershed? Not to mention the further destruction of indigenous culture and political scandal. We are in trying times. This is the question millions of Native Americans are asking themselves as they protest against the building of the Dakota Access Pipeline. The tribe has led protests that drew hundreds and at times thousands of people who dubbed themselves water protectors to an encampment near the crossing. (3). The pipeline protestors all believe that the oil line will only bring harm. This has been such a large controversy, that like other native-white clashes, there have been lawsuits filed and Constitutional rights questioned. The most recent court case was February 9th, Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe vs. U.S Army Corps of engineers. (4). The Cheyenne Sioux filed to halt the operations on reservation land. Proponents of the pi peline say that the economic benefit is very high, and that this project will benefit the whole region. Whether youre for the pipeline or in complete opposition like most of the U.Ss native population, its important to take into consideration both sides of the argument. The greatest danger to American freedom is a government that ignores the Constitution. Thomas Jefferson. We cant be successful as a nation if we are constantly questioning our government. If we as citizens are in doubt of our freedom, then the words written on that sheet of parchment paper in 1776 mean nothing, much how natives see the treaties in that document as well, meaningless phrases and transparent promises. We have struggled in civil wars and recent terrorist attacks that have sparked nationalism and made Americans value their way of life. We cant keep disregarding the native populations and hoping they will just roll over and take it. The founders of America had a dream, build an empire where people could be free, and enjoy natural rights. I think our government has lost sight of that dream. The constant oppression and mistreatment of American Indians is a mindset over a hundred years old. When we open our minds and fully understand how the Constitution can guide us all is when we will truly unite as one nation. Lets not be stuck in General Custers mindset, we dont have to march hastily into impending doom. We are in a position to slow down, think about the future, help remedy the past, and come together as a nation to ensure that the U.S will always be the Home of the Free Because of the Brave. Works cited http://www.heritage.org/constitution/#!/articles/2/essays/90/treaty-clause https://www.law.cornell.edu/constitution/first_amendment http://www.mprnews.org/story/2017/02/07/army-to-allow-completion-of-dakota-access-oil-pipeline?gclid=Cj0KEQiAw_DEBRChnYiQ_562gsEBEiQA4LcssiBXm0J7aiNNNLTnP3uZmBUTyOoiyI0EmJt-fGk-A7caAreL8P8HAQ https://www.law360.com/articles/890286

Classification Essay - Cats :: Classification Essays

There are three types of domestic cats: indoor domestic cats, outdoor domestic cats, and indoor-outdoor domestic cats. Though these cats would look very similar if they were clean and sitting next to each other, they would also be very different. Indoor cats are generally very clean, since they do not have to work for their food. The excess time allows them to clean and pamper themselves on a daily basis. The fact that they are usually fed on regular intervals makes an indoor cat overweight. The cats know that they can sleep all day and still get fed once or more times a day. Also, since the cats do not work for their food, they lose their exercise time. It makes it impossible for them to burn off any extra calories they may have gotten. This type of cat generally likes a lot of human contact, since humans are the ones who pamper and feed the cats. They are use to this contact, which makes them not scared of humans. For the most indoor cats, a person does not have to worry about getting a disease from them, since the cat probably is taken to the veterinarian on a regular basis. Outdoor cats usually are pretty scraggly looking. The fact that they have to work for all of their food causes them to get more dirty and does not allow them the time to clean themselves everyday. They are much skinnier and are in much better shape. These cats are awake all day long looking for food and avoiding the everyday obstacles of an outdoor cat. This allows them to get plenty of exercise, but not always enough food. Outdoor cats are not usually people friendly. They are not around humans, so that they do not depend on humans enough to be friendly with people. It is probably a good thing that these types of cats do not like a lot of human contact, since more outdoor cats unlike indoor cats have not had their shots. This does not insure that they are free from diseases, so a person does not know if this cat has a disease or not. An indoor-outdoor cat is a combination of the previous two types of cats. These cats are also generally clean looking cats that are semi-dependent on humans for their food.