The Psychology Theory Of Psychology Essay - 1458 Words

When we think about psychology, it is normally thought about the study of the brain, the conscious and unconscious mind. However, there are many different divisions within the psychology field that focus on specific areas that introduce different theories. One of the divisions is the theory of Behaviorism. This theory was developed by John B. Watson and B.F Skinner. The theory implies that environmental stimulus can affect someone’s behavior. This behavioral psychology focuses on how a humans or animals’ behavior can be trained. Therefore, because of this, a humans’ behavior can be easily predicted. This theory focuses on how stimulating an environment can alter someone’s behavior or thinking. This process is also known as conditioning. According to Psychology in your life, (Gazzaniga, Grison, Heatherton, 2013, Page2016) Conditioning is the process of constantly changing a stimulus until the point where a normal response is replaced with a new one. In Psychology in your life (Gazzaniga, Grison, Heatherton 2013), it is explained that through this process the mind will already have associated the two stimulus to one another. In other words, once the subject is exposed to environment stimulus, the reflex behavior will be wiped out with a new one, that was imposed after being exposed to the stimulus, therefore this new behavior will become the new reflex behavior. This theory was developed by John B. Watson. According to J. Moore, in his article, Behaviorism, he said that,Show MoreRelatedPsychology : Theory Of Psychology1637 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction to Psychology Module 1. Explain how a person committed to each of the following contemporary perspectives would explain human aggression. a. Psychodynamic: A person committed to psychodynamics would see that human functions are based on the interaction of drives and forces within the unconscious mind of a person. This influences different structures of the personality of the person as well. In addition, a person that is committed to psychodynamics would believe that the fundamentalRead MoreThe Theory Of Psychology And Psychology859 Words   |  4 PagesThroughout long history of psychology, there are many brilliant and remarkable psychologists who grew psychology longing as 21st century, today. They have contributed many theories, ideas, and experiments that made study of human mind and behavior much more noble and interesting. As psychology grow older and older, there are many different types of branches that were created, such as psychoanalysis, behavior, cognitive, evolutionary, and developmental. Each branches have changed way society worksRead MoreThe Theory Of Psychology And Psychology947 Words   |  4 Pages Before psychology consolidated it self as the school of thought we have come to know today, it went through a number of theoretical adjustments. Freud and Watson became pioneers of two different approaches. Psychodynamics and Behaviorism could be argued to be two of the most pivotal influences on psychology. To really grasp their value we have to understand their individual philosophical influences, founders and their theories. Both have expanded the growth of psychology as a science, but withRead MorePsychology And The Theory Of Psychology999 Words   |  4 Pages Psychology in a continuously growing tree with its roots stemming from the study of reality and knowledge known as philosophy first studied by ancient Greece (Wiley 8). It can be defined as the study of behaviours and mental processes in which behaviours are observable activities, and mental processes include all internal thoughts and emotions. Psychologists often have one (or more) of four goals in mind when they co nduct research: describing, explaining, predicting, or controlling (5-6). Read MoreThe Theory Of Psychology And Psychology1819 Words   |  8 PagesHistorically psychology has tried to establish a unified approach using structuralism. Structuralism explores the structure of the human mind by analysing consciousness into component parts. Psychologists later excluded structuralism in exchange towards functionalism (Magnavita, 2005). Psychology is the scientific study of behaviour and the mind. While behaviour can be directly observed for example through actions and responses, the mind cannot directly be seen for example thoughts. Psychology trustsRead MoreThe Theory Of Psychology And Psychology3461 Words   |  14 Pagesopen fields for far more important researches. Psychology will be based on a new foundation, that of the necessary acquirement of each mental power and capacity by gradation. Light will be thrown on the origin of man and his history.† — Charles Darwin While psychology of today follows the discipline’s rich and varied history, the origins of psychology show incomparable differences from the modern understanding of the field. From the beginning, psychology has been tested and bombarded with a tremendousRead MoreThe Theories Of Psychology And Psychology1844 Words   |  8 PagesPsychology is the study of the human mind, it is very complex and it is the source of all thoughts and behaviors. Psychologists study the cognitive, emotional, and social processes by observing, interpreting, and recording how individuals relate to one another and their environments. They take human behavior as data for testing their theories about how the mind works and use human behavior as a clue to the workings of the mind. Everything a person does, think, feel and say is determined by the functioningRead MoreThe Theory Of Psychology And Psychology1599 Words   |  7 PagesPsychology first started in 1879 by Wilhelm Wundt who founded the first lab oratory which specialized in psychology at the University of Leipzig in Germany. Wundt used controlled experiments to investigate the mind by using a method called introspection which examined an individual’s mental state to gain an understanding of how our mind works. This approach became known as Structuralism, deals with the study of the conscious mind, with the idea that the conscious mind can be broken down into basicRead MorePsychology Theories And Theories Of Psychology984 Words   |  4 PagesThere are many theories and beliefs about where psychopathology originates from, that is the beauty of psychology. We can have different views that match or mismatch-specific clients and the services they are seeking, but each approach is beneficial one way or the other. To me, psychopathology originates from our thoughts. The causes of human suffering are problematic thoughts or beliefs. Our thoughts play such an important role in our behaviors and actions. If we have a problem atic thought, thisRead MoreThe Theory Of Psychology And Psychology2418 Words   |  10 Pageswas prepared for Psychology 2301 taught by Dr. Anne Perucca Introduction It’s a common misconception that you need to be in a research lab or academic setting to witness elements of psychology in action. The reality is that psychological theories are used almost constantly in our daily lives. Many of these theories are, in fact, a fundamental part of our daily interactions with one’s self and with others. A great example of â€Å"everyday psychology† is demonstrated in the theory of behaviorism; from

Divine Grace and Justice in Dantes Inferno Essay

Divine Justice and Grace in Inferno The purpose of the pilgrims journey through hell is to show, first hand, the divine justice of God and how Christian morality dictates how, and to what degree, sinners are punished. Also, the journey shows the significance of Gods grace and how it affects not only the living, but the deceased as well. During his trip through hell, the character of Dante witnesses the true perfection of Gods justice in that every sinner is punished in the same nature as their sins. For instance, the wrathful are to attack each other for all eternity and the soothsayers are forever to walk around with their heads on backwards. Furthermore, Dante discovers that hell is comprised of nine different circles containing†¦show more content†¦Since these souls lived their lives in a windstorm of emotions and feelings, their penalty represents the literal way in which they sinned. In addition to the punishments relating to the sins of the sinners, there are also punishments which contrast with the act ions of the sinners and represent what the sinner was lacking in life. For example, the neutral souls were people who could not choose between good and evil during their life, being untouched by cares of religion and faith. As punishment in hell, they have to forever chase a blank banner in circles and are constantly stung by wasps and hornets. By taking no action on Earth in regards to their faith, they have to spend an eternity running after a banner with no hopes of catching it. And because they were untouched by cares, hornets and wasps symbolically sting them forever. The neutral souls retribution was opposite of their sin, but most punishments represent the crimes in an ironic fashion. By choosing this method of eternal punishment, God is able to inflict the most pain on the souls in hell because they are constantly reminded of their sins at all times and are never able to escape the truth of what they did. This punishment closely resembles the eye-for-an-eye tactic preached i n the Old Testament, but is done mainly to carry out perfect justice. Even the inscription above the gates of hell, justice it was that moved my great creator (89), suggests that the sole purpose of this placeShow MoreRelatedDantes Voyage Through Hell1490 Words   |  6 PagesThe Inferno was written by Dante Alighieri around 1314 and depicts the poet’s imaginary journey through Hell. Dante spent his life traveling from court to court both lecturing and writing down his experiences. His Divine Comedy – the three-part epic poem consisting of Inferno, Purgatorio, and Paradiso (Hell, Purgatory and Heaven)– is generally regarded as one of the greatest poetic feats ever accomplished. All three parts are incredible literary feats with symbolism so complex and beautiful thatRead MoreAquinas’ and Dante’s Common Ideals1153 Words   |  5 Pagesand Dante’s Common Ideals While St. Thomas Aquinas established himself as the New Aristotle of the 13th century, Dante Alighieri established himself the new Virgil. The two men made an immense impact in their respective fields (poetry and philosophy). Yet surprisingly, the two share common ideals. In each of their respective literary and philosophical views, they establish the importance of the relationship between nature and grace. In Dante’s Inferno the unique relationship of grace andRead MoreThe Power Of Everyman s Journey Through Hell1249 Words   |  5 Pagesrepentance, one may again seek a personal relationship with God. The nature of sin is explored in Dante’s Inferno where the main character travels through Hell, where sinners receive punishment according to God’s justice. Dante Alighieri portrays himself as the â€Å"Everyman† in order for the reader to easily identify with him. In addition, the characterization of Virgil, the setting depicted in the Inferno and the story of Ulysses enhance the substance of the poem and contribute to its allegorical interpretationRead MoreEssay on The Allegory of the Cave and Dante1251 Words   |  6 Pagesthe poet Dante Alighieri, writer of The Inferno in the 1300s, because it asserts the need to establish oneself as a contributor to society. Indeed, Dante’s work contributes much to Renaissance Italy as his work is the first of its scope and size to be written in the vernacular. Due to its readability and availability, The Inferno is a nationalistic symbol. With this widespread availability also comes a certain social responsibility; even though Dante’s audience would have been familiar with theRead MoreInferno And The Divine Comedy1834 Words   |  8 PagesInferno (c. 1314) serves as the first part of Dante Alighieri’s poem Divine Comedy which is a journey through Hell, Purgatory, and Heaven. On a broader level, Divine Comedy serves as an allegory for the journey of the soul toward s God through the created earth. Inferno and the Divine Comedy serve as a form of scholastic thought, the rational study of religion, as Dante draws on medieval theology to share the modern view on God and the afterlife. This essay explores Dante’s perception of the universeRead MoreEssay about Dante Alighieri1178 Words   |  5 PagesDante Alighieri Dante Alighieri was the first and best Italian poet and wrote mainly on love and religion. His Divine Comedy is considered the greatest book of the last millennium. George Steiner said, Dante’s totality of poet form and philosophic thought, of local universality and language, remains unrivaled. At a time where the notion of culture and of European culture in particular, is somewhat in doubt, Dante is the sovereign underwriter. His are the solutions beyond logic†Read MoreThe Great Divorce and The Divine Comedy3095 Words   |  13 PagesThe cultural impact of Dante’s Divine Comedy is widely seen through a sundry of literary works, television programs, films and even video games. Yet, one of the most prominent works the Divine Comedy has impacted is C.S. Lewis’s The Great Divorce. Lewis’s book is greatly indebted to Dante’s work, as both try to teach the reader how to achieve salvation. Furthermore, Lewis and Dante’s protagoni sts discover the path to salvation through choices, and learning what causes one’s refusal of God. Both authorsRead MoreHow Dante Achieves a Synthesis Between Narrative and Cultural Elements in His Writing1565 Words   |  6 Pagesliterature in general attempted to do this and Dante was no different with regard to this in his copying of Virgil and the Aeneid in their depictions of hell in pagan mythology. Analysis There are a host of specific examples from pagan mythology in the Inferno. For instance, in Canto 15, we see Dante leaving the wood of suicides. The people there do not have a chance to assume a new metamorphosis form due the heinousness of the crime of suicide (Aligheri and Lombardo 72). In Canto 14, we further see thatRead More Fame and Glory in Dantes Divine Comedy Essay2297 Words   |  10 Pages     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   What is fame? Fame is but a slow decay   Even this shall pass away.   Theodore Tilton  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The Divine Comedy, by Dante Alighieri, is a poem laden with such Christian themes as love, the search for happiness, and the desire to see God. Among these Christian themes, however, is Dantes obsession with and desire for fame, which seems to be a surprising departure from conventional medieval Christian morality. Indeed, as the poem progresses, a striking contradiction emerges. Dante theRead MoreDomenico Di Michelino s Divine Comedy1918 Words   |  8 PagesDomenico di Michelino: Dante’s Divine Comedy Painting Introduction: Domenico di Michelino (1417-1491), an Italian painter and medieval poet was known best for his epic poem, The Divine Comedy, which includes sections representing the three tiers of the Christian afterlife: Purgatory (Purgatorio), Hell (Inferno), and Paradise (Paradiso). This poem was a great work of medieval literature and was considered the greatest work of literature composed in Italian. The Divine Comedy was a Christian

What We Talk About When We Talk About Love Free Essays

Justin Goings Debra Dockter English Composition October 12th 2012 â€Å"The definition of love may be unique to the individual, if it can be defined at all† The feeling you have when you first look upon your new born child, the radiant warmth in your face when you say â€Å"I do† at the altar, or the divine feeling in your chest when you pray. Every one of these situations could be used to describe love. Its an emotion so richly embedded into our minds, that every single one of us can say they’ve experienced it in their lives. We will write a custom essay sample on What We Talk About When We Talk About Love or any similar topic only for you Order Now Some might even say they’ve molded their existence around it. However, while we are all familiar with love, the situations in which we encounter it are so diverse that the definition has become unique to the individual person. â€Å"What We Talk about When We Talk about Love† does an amazing job of forcing the reader to wonder what this feeling really means to them. What starts out as a normal conversation between four friends almost turns into a harsh debate on the elusive nature of love. Of the four people in the story the person that appears to struggle with the topic the most is Mel. The author seems to use a bit of symbolism in his story by making Mel a cardiologist. Almost as if saying because he is a heart doctor, he would have plenty to say about matters of the heart. Mel’s original position is that real love is nothing less than spiritual love, but he quickly becomes unsatisfied with his original answer. Seeing the affection between Nick and Laura makes him analyze the question even further. He eventually goes into a story about an elderly couple that was gravely injured in a car accident and it looks like he is going to have a strong point, yet somehow he can’t exactly describe what it is. Despite Mel’s knowledge though, he still struggles to find a clear answer. My favorite example in the story is when Mel is trying to explain sentimental love. He explains that he and Terri say that they love each other, yet they would both say that they have loved other people before them. That the â€Å"saving grace† is when one of them dies, the other might grieve for a while, but will eventually love again. All of their love would just be a memory, if it was even that. This helps to illustrate that love is such an important part of people’s lives because that we are able to move on nd love again after tying such important emotional feelings with someone. But in relation to the story it leaves you feeling as if love has no meaning. Regardless of it being the saving grace he says it is, the thought seems to disturb Mel because at this point on he displays obvious aggression towards his wife. Nick, the narrator of the story, doesn’t seem to have to many vo cal opinions on what love actually means to him, but it’s his observations or actions that really seem to give away his stance. For example throughout the story he is constantly making gestures to his wife. Such as resting his hand on his her thigh, or kissing her hand. He is always showing his affection, leading you to believe that love for him and Laura is strictly sentimental. It’s the only points in the story where I feel love was actually expressed and felt. It almost seems like the author is trying to say that even though they may never reach an agreement on what love is, actions are the only thing that matters in the end. The only character that touches on the fact that love is different from person to person is Mel’s wife, Terri. She explains that her ex-husband loved her so much that he tried to kill her. Everyone else seems mortified by her story and they try their best to convince her that abuse is not love. However her opinion is important in explaining the diversity of the emotion, because even though her ex husband expressed it in a very unhealthy manner, all the characteristics of love were there. Even though no one else shares her feelings with the example, she’s the only one with a solid idea of what it means. Nick and Laura only show what they feel about love by touching each other gently, or by saying â€Å"I love you†. And Will talks like he has a lot of ideas on what the definition is, but by the end of the story you realize he’s just as confused as everyone else. Terri is the only person that can actually express a view of love from personal experience. The sun setting in the story, in combination with the drinking seems to bring a loss of clarity on the subject as the friends continue to talk. Nick notes in the beginning that â€Å"sunlight filled the kitchen from the big window behind the sink† and the general mood of the party seems to be pretty happy. However as the conversation becomes a bit more complex and dark, Nick notes that the light in the kitchen is fading. The guests even seem to become more content to letting Will rant on. By the end of the story it is nighttime and no one is left talking. You’re left with an almost hopeless feeling and begin to wonder if any of them actually really love each other. What We Talk about When We Talk about Love† was a story that I actually enjoyed reading a few times to try and understand. I believe that it illustrates the true diversity of the emotion and is a story to really make you think. Even though by the end you feel like love is almost hopeless, it is after a bit of reflection that you begin to realize the complexity of the word. It might not have an exact definition, and maybe it’s because of the inadequacy of the human language, but everyone will have a special example of what love really means to them. How to cite What We Talk About When We Talk About Love, Essay examples

Effects of Climate change on Agriculture-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Effects of Climate change on Agriculture. Answer: Introduction It can be said that in contemporary times the change in climate and the variability of the climate has become one of the chief concerns of the human society and frequent floods and droughts are adding fuel to the situation. It is a matter of fact that by the recent climatic changes and the consequences like drought, floods are harming the global economy in many ways and due to adverse changes in the climate various landslides, forest fires, tsunamis and volcanic eruptions are also seen those are harming the global economy. It is seen that the rapid industrialization is responsible for these events in many ways as due to that the increase in the aerosols in the biosphere because of increased carbon di oxide, chloro-fluro-carbon and other green house gas elements in the biosphere. Not only those, the depletion of ozone and increased uv rays are also harmful and that is directly causing overall global warming. Above all it can be said that human society played a significant role in affe cting the balance of the global climate. It can be said that rapid unplanned industrialization, uncontrolled deforestation and due to rapid industrialization contamination of the natural resources by chemical elements are destroying the balance in the climate which is returning back the harmful aspects to the human society. Agriculture is one of the primary lessons that human society has leant for survival and agriculture is immensely dependent on climate, thus a rapid change in climate naturally affects the agriculture, which affects the human society. For successful irrigation, water, weather conditions, texture and quality of the soil, along with the elements present in the air is significantly important and the slightest changes in any of those can potentially harm agriculture. In this regard, it is worth mentioning that United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) has provided the definition of climate change. It can be said that either the change that can be attributed indirectly or directly to the activities of human beings, that can effectively alter the global atmospheres composition and the natural variability if the climate can be termed as climate change (Ren et al., 2018). Discussion It can be said that weather is a set of conditions like wind, snow, sunshine, rain and temperature at a specific place and time (Lipper et al., 2014). On the other hand the long term characteristics of the weather of a specified place can be termed as climate. Agriculture is something that is significantly dependent on the climate of the place of irrigation and if there are massive changes in the climate, the irrigation is immensely harmed and that can invoke various troubles for the mankind. Since the past millions of years, the climate of earth has gone through various changes, which have been proven by various geological tests and expeditions. The earth has foreseen changes in sea levels, ice ages and subsequent growth of the plants and the records of the human society for hundreds of years. In contemporary times, it is seen that significant rise in the temperature of the sea and the rapid increase in the global temperature is creating adverse effects on the successful irrigation and this needs to be stopped immediately for the best interests of humankind. It can be said that the impact of the climate change on the agriculture has become one of the chief deciding factors that can influence the future security of food for the mankind. Agriculture is sensitive to the adverse changes in climate and on the other hand, agriculture can be considered as one of the major driving forces for the changes in climate. According to Ren et al., (2018), the general understanding of the changes in weather and climate over a long period of time and subsequent adjustments in management practices to achieve improved harvest have become the new challenges for the growth and development of the sector of agriculture. It is seen that the climate sensitivity of agriculture is somewhat uncertain as there are regional variation in temperature, cropping system, rainfall and management practices. In last couple of decades it was seen that the inter-annual changes in the climate and weather were greater than it was predicted and the loses of crop was higher due to climatic changes than it was expected. This made the situation concerning and invoked various areas of improvement and areas of studies and research regarding this issue. It is a matter of fact, that various crops react differently to the global warming and can have a lasting impact that is complex in nature (Lipper et al., 2014). In the tropical areas the human society is immensely dependent on agriculture as currently 75% of the human population resides at the topical zones and the occupation of majority of them is agriculture. Wheat, rice, maize, barley are the major crops that are significantly dependent on the climate and the rapid change s in the climate can significantly affect the irrigation and have a lasting effect on the security of food for the mankind (Gleick, 2014). The recent predictions in the change of climate at a global level is dependent on the models made in computer to predict the climatic system which includes various important factors of the atmosphere and the predicted growth of the presence of green house gases in the atmosphere (Wiebe, Sulser Mason-D'Croz, 2017). Some of the predictions regarding global changes in climate are mentioned in this section of this research essay. According to the studies of Chen, Chen Xu (2016), it can be said that by the year of 2100, the rise in overall temperature will be 1.1 to 7 degree centigrade. The level of sea can rise up to 60 cms which is concerning for the coastal regions of earth. Various geological and atmospherically made surveys predict that there will be extreme heat waves and heavy precipitation events that can be experienced with increased frequency (Wiebe et al., 2015). It can also be said that the tropical cyclones will eventually become more intense having larger wind speeds and p eak along with the increase in the sea surface temperatures in the tropical areas of earth. In this regard, it is worth mentioning that the effects of climate changes on the agriculture may differ in different regions of earth and thus determining to what extent the climate change can affect the agricultural sector might become very complex (ONeill et al., 2014). The fluctuations in the global temperature, changes in the patterns of rainfall, the increased level of co2 and other green house gases are the key factors of the climate changes. These can potentially influence the productivity of crops as these can potentially change the pattern of the , pets and the diseases they invoke in the agricultural field (Ren et al..2018). Due to these, it can be said that, these changes an effectively influence the productivity of crops and the suitable or appropriate areas for cultivation of food products may have to undergo a geographic shift as a reaction to the rapid changes in climate (Burke Emerick, 2016). From the discussion above, it can be said that there can be various negative effects of climate change in the agricultural sector and this section of this essay emphasizes on those. It is seen that due to geographical shifts and changes in yielding in agriculture may have a lasting effect on the agricultural sector. According to Altieri Nicholls (2017), due to significant rise in the sea levels can cause immense loss of land and that can affect agricultural sector. Due to the adverse effects of climate change, it can be said that the amount of water that is used for agricultural sector may get reduced as due to global warming the access to fresh water may get decreased (Moore Lobell, 2014). Some positive effects on agricultural sector can also be seen as changes in climate can cause heavy rainfall in some areas and can improve irrigation in those places. The increased temperature can potentially decrease the efficiency of the pests and can effectively reduce their potential to spre ad diseases in the field full of crops (Springmann et al., 2016). Conclusion Thus to conclude, it can be said the adverse effects of climatic change can effectively influence the agricultural sector that can invoke a concerning situation for the humankind. Thus, it can be said that activities like uncontrolled deforestation, rapid industrialization without considering the ill effects of them should be controlled. The awareness regarding this issue should be increased so that the ill effects of the situation can be controlled for the best interests of the human society. It is a matter of fact that the way the society is moving forward eyeing technological advancements, the awareness regarding this burning issue should be increased as the survival of the human society is immensely dependent on the agriculture and it is a fact that agriculture helps to sustain the balance of the climate and the overall nature. References Altieri, M. A., Nicholls, C. I. (2017). The adaptation and mitigation potential of traditional agriculture in a changing climate.Climatic Change,140(1), 33-45. Burke, M., Emerick, K. (2016). Adaptation to climate change: Evidence from US agriculture.American Economic Journal: Economic Policy,8(3), 106-40. Chen, S., Chen, X., Xu, J. (2016). Impacts of climate change on agriculture: evidence from China.Journal of Environmental Economics and Management,76, 105-124. Gleick, P. H. (2014). Water, drought, climate change, and conflict in Syria.Weather, Climate, and Society,6(3), 331-340. Lipper, L., Thornton, P., Campbell, B. M., Baedeker, T., Braimoh, A., Bwalya, M., ... Hottle, R. (2014). Climate-smart agriculture for food security.Nature Climate Change,4(12), 1068. Moore, F. C., Lobell, D. B. (2014). Adaptation potential of European agriculture in response to climate change.Nature Climate Change,4(7), 610. Nelson, G. C., Mensbrugghe, D., Ahammad, H., Blanc, E., Calvin, K., Hasegawa, T., ... Lampe, M. (2014). Agriculture and climate change in global scenarios: why don't the models agree.Agricultural Economics,45(1), 85-101. Nelson, G. C., Valin, H., Sands, R. D., Havlk, P., Ahammad, H., Deryng, D., ... Kyle, P. (2014). Climate change effects on agriculture: Economic responses to biophysical shocks.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,111(9), 3274-3279. ONeill, B. C., Kriegler, E., Riahi, K., Ebi, K. L., Hallegatte, S., Carter, T. R., ... van Vuuren, D. P. (2014). A new scenario framework for climate change research: the concept of shared socioeconomic pathways.Climatic Change,122(3), 387-400. Ren, X., Weitzel, M., ONeill, B. C., Lawrence, P., Meiyappan, P., Levis, S., ... Dalton, M. (2018). Avoided economic impacts of climate change on agriculture: integrating a land surface model (CLM) with a global economic model (iPETS).Climatic Change,146(3-4), 517-531. Springmann, M., Mason-D'Croz, D., Robinson, S., Garnett, T., Godfray, H. C. J., Gollin, D., ... Scarborough, P. (2016). Global and regional health effects of future food production under climate change: a modelling study.The Lancet,387(10031), 1937-1946. Wiebe, K., Lotze-Campen, H., Sands, R., Tabeau, A., van der Mensbrugghe, D., Biewald, A., ... Mller, C. (2015). Climate change impacts on agriculture in 2050 under a range of plausible socioeconomic and emissions scenarios.Environmental Research Letters,10(8), 085010. Wiebe, K., Sulser, T. B., Mason-D'Croz, D. (2017). The Effects of Climate Change on Agriculture and Food Security in Africa.